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Notes on AI agents, legal infrastructure, data rights, and the governance questions that decide whether deployment can scale safely.
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Legal infrastructure and the Six Layer Cake
Jensen Huang's March 2026 essay lays out AI as a five-layer stack: energy, chips, infrastructure, models, applications. He argues that each layer reaches down through the ones beneath it, and that the whole thing is really an industrial transformation rather than a software story. For the hardware and the economics, this is probably a useful way to describe the world with AI. What it leaves out is a foundational layer of the cake - law.
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The Responsible AI Problem
AI systems are not people under the law. In the future they may be. Even if AI systems become legally responsible in the future, we still face a fundamental problem. Human punishments for breaking the law do not work against synthetic stakeholders.